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in today's rapidly evolving world of
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manufacturing and automation it's
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essential to understand how programmable
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logic controllers PLC's operate however
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many common misconceptions about PLC's
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can create confusion we will clarify
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five widespread myths about PLC's
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focusing on their unique functions
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programming challenges and the need for
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a thorough approach to their use by
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addressing these myths we can gain a
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deeper understanding of how PLC's
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enhance efficiency and precision in
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modern manufacturing let's explore the
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realities of PLC's and discover the
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facts that highlight their essential
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role in today's industry continue until
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the end to clarify a bonus myth detailed
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information contained in this video can
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be found at accoamation.ca
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a link has been put in the description
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the website offers extensive links
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references and coding samples making it
0:55
a one-stop shop for all your automation
0:57
queries accutomation.ca
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myth one PLC's and CNC's are the same
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while both programmable logic
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controllers PLC's and computer numerical
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controls CNC's play pivotal roles in the
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realms of manufacturing and automation
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they cater to distinctly different
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functions and are not interchangeable
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plc's are sophisticated systems
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engineered to control and automate a
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wide range of industrial processes they
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excel at managing a variety of inputs
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and outputs orchestrating the seamless
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collaboration of numerous components
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within a production environment these
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versatile controllers are frequently
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employed in assembly lines where they
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monitor and regulate the flow of
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operations ensuring efficiency and
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consistent performance their
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applications extend to complex process
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control and general industrial
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automation making them indispensable for
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maintaining smooth and coordinated
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workflows on the other hand CNC's
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specialize in the meticulous control of
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machining tools providing the precise
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management of movements required to
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fabricate components with exacting
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these systems are integral to modern
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machining processes where they translate
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computer aided designs into tangible
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products by commanding the intricate
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motions of cutting drilling and milling
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tools CNC's enable manufacturers to
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produce highquality parts with
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remarkable accuracy meeting the
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stringent demands of today's engineering
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myth two PLC programming is just simple
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outdated ladder logic
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while basic ladder logic can be pretty
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straightforward for simple tasks the
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reality of modern industrial processes
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often demands more intricate and
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sophisticated programmable logic
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controller PLC programs today's
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programmable logic controllers PLC's
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utilize a variety of programming
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languages as established by the
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International Electrotechnical
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Commission IEC 611313
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these languages include structured text
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which resembles conventional programming
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languages like C or Pascal function
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block diagram sequential function chart
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and of course the traditional ladder
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diagram ladder logic was developed in
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the 1960s to facilitate the work of
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electricians with electrical relays even
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today it may surprise you that this old
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method remains popular despite the
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availability of new software options
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such as Python or C-based systems many
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factories still prefer the traditional
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ladder style where the logic is laid out
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step by step as industrial applications
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become increasingly complex a solid
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understanding of these various
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programming languages is more important
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than ever this technical knowledge
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enables engineers and technicians to
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design and implement advanced solutions
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that address the specific needs of
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modern manufacturing and processing
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environments far from being obsolete
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programmable logic controllers PLC's are
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continually evolving to meet the demands
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of industry they are becoming more
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integrated with higher level systems
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such as SCADA supervisory control and
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data acquisition and MEES manufacturing
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execution systems enabling improved
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monitoring control and optimization of
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processes additionally many modern PLC's
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incorporate advanced functionalities
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that enhance their performance and
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their intrinsic reliability and robust
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ability to function in harsh and
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challenging environments make PLC's
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indispensable across a wide range of
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industries from automotive and
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pharmaceuticals to food processing and
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energy these versatile controllers are
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critical to ensuring efficient safe and
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consistent operations in diverse
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myth three PLC programming is just about
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one of the biggest misconceptions about
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PLC programmable logic controller
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programming is that it's simply about
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writing code in reality it requires a
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strong understanding of the physical
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processes being controlled here are a
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few key areas a PLC programmer needs to
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focus on understanding the process a
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good PLC programmer needs to know how
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the machines work this includes
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understanding their mechanics the
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electrical and hydraulic components
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pneumatics use of gas and systems and
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without this knowledge it's challenging
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to create effective programs safety
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considerations when programming PLC's
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safety is crucial mistakes can lead to
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equipment damage injuries or even
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serious accidents therefore it's
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essential to test programs thoroughly
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follow safety standards such as SIL
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ratings and ensure that strong error
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management is in place troubleshooting
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skills programmers need to be good at
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identifying and fixing problems that can
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arise in real world scenarios this
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includes dealing with electrical issues
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mechanical failures and logical errors
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in the programming successful PLC
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programming goes far beyond just coding
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it requires in-depth knowledge of the
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machinery and a strong commitment to
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safety and reliability
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if you are enjoying this video please
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hit the like button below keeping up
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5:52
myth four debugging troubleshooting is
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when debugging programmable logic
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controllers PLC's the process is
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different from traditional programming
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plc's operate in real time and
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continuously scan for inputs and outputs
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this means you can't easily pause the
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system to examine your code without
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disrupting the ongoing processes instead
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of stopping the execution debugging
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requires you to monitor the system while
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it is running this often involves
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monitoring tag values in real time
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understanding how the system scan cycles
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work and making precise adjustments to
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the live system it's essential to be
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cautious as changes made during
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operation can affect the entire process
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myth five naming comments and sound
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coding practices are not necessary in
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plc programmable logic controller
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programs are often perceived as simpler
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and more self-contained compared to
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other types of programming this
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perception can lead some people to
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believe that adhering to good
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programming practices such as using
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clear naming conventions providing
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comments and employing a modular design
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is less critical however the truth is
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quite the opposite when you overlook
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these essential practices your code can
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become difficult to understand
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troubleshoot and modify this challenge
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becomes even more pronounced if someone
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else needs to work on the code or if a
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significant amount of time has passed
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since you last interacted with it
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neglecting good programming practices
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can lead to an increase in errors and
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inefficiencies if the logic in your
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program is poorly structured the
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likelihood of encountering bugs rises
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additionally making updates or changes
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can become a cumbersome task which slows
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down the entire process maintaining high
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standards in your PLC programming not
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only improves code quality but also
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enhances the overall efficiency and
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reliability of the system benefiting
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both current and future users
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bonus myth plc's are not vulnerable to
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plc's are tough but they can still face
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several issues electrical noise
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interference electromagnetic
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interference EMI and radio frequency
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interference RFI can disrupt PLC
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operations good shielding and grounding
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are essential environmental factors
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extreme temperatures humidity dust and
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corrosive substances can wear down
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hardware over time power issues power
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surges fluctuations or outages can
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corrupt memory or damage components io
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module failures faulty input output
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modules can lead to incorrect readings
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or malfunctioning devices cyber security
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programmable logic controllers PLC's can
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be targets for cyber attacks so it's
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essential to protect them to maintain
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the safety of critical infrastructure
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plc programming is a multidisciplinary
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skill that integrates software
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development principles with a
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comprehensive understanding of
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industrial processes electrical systems
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and essential safety considerations
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this field requires ongoing learning and
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a practical hands-on approach
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there are many different PLC
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manufacturers with their own hardware
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and software all programmable logic
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controllers share similar basic features
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to learn how to approach learning about
9:03
basic PLC's click here
9:07
click here to learn more about how PLC
9:09
simulators can be used to help your