Modbus RTU will be the serial (RS485) method in which we will communicate between the AdvancedHMI Screen and the Automation Direct Solo Process Temperature Controller.
We can address up to 247 (Solo 1 to 247) devices on this master-slave protocol. A maximum of 32 devices (Nodes) on the network can communicate to the master. A review of the Modbus RTU protocol can be seen at the following URL.
http://www.rtautomation.com/technologies/modbus-rtu/
AdvancedHMI is a free HMI programming package the runs on Microsoft Visual Studio. It can be downloaded at the following URL.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/advancedhmi/
Connections – AdvancedHMI to Solo Process Temperature Controller
We will be running the AdvancedHMI software on the computer. One of the USB ports will have a USB to RS485 adapter and communicate RS485 to the Solo process temperature controller.
See the following post to install the USB to RS485 adapter.
https://accautomation.ca/usb-to-rs485-pc-adapter-installation/
Solo Controller Settings
In the Initial Setting Mode we will change the online configuration and make the changes to the Modbus settings as follows: 9600 Baud, Even, 7 Data Bits, 1 Stop Bit, Modbus ASCII Format. We will leave the default unit number as 1. See the following post to set the controller:
https://accautomation.ca/solo-process-temperature-controller/
Modbus RTU (Addresses)
The following address will be used in our project:
AdvancedHMI will use the Modbus Decimal value in the PLCAddressValue to determine the information that you want to get. For a list of all Modbus addresses that can be used in your project, refer to the Solo Manual located a the following URL:
https://www.automationdirect.com/adc/Manuals/Catalog/Process_Control_-a-_Measurement/Temperature_-z-_Process_Controllers
Screen Display: (AdvancedHMI)
Here is what our screen will look like:
We have mimicked the look of the solo process temperature controller. Our PV and SV values are DigitalPanelMeters from the AdvancedHMI toolbar. The eight output indicators are just labels.
Our ModbusRTUCom1 settings are as follows:
Settings: 9600, 8, Even, One StopBit and Station 1 should all match the settings in the Solo process temperature controller that we did previously.
PollRateOverride will allow us to determine how often communication will take place to the controller. (250msec)
The PortName will be the same port number that the computer will communicate out of. This will be set when you install the USB to RS485 adapter. It may change if a different USB port is used.
The DataSubsciber1 will be used to determine the status of the controller.
PLCAddressValue = 44139
We read the value of the eight status bits and convert this into a string so we can determine the status of each of the individual bits. Here is the code that is used to do this. It is the only code required for this application.
Private Sub DataSubscriber1_DataChanged(sender As Object, e AsDrivers.Common.PlcComEventArgs) Handles DataSubscriber1.DataChanged Dim i As Integer = DataSubscriber1.Value Dim Status As String Status = Convert.ToString(i, 2).PadLeft(8, "0") '8 bits 'There are 8 bits that we need to check and account for on our screen. 'Modbus Decimal - 44139 'Bit 0 - ALM3 - Alarm 3 'Bit 1 - ALM2 - Alarm 2 'Bit 2 - C degrees 'Bit 3 - F degrees 'Bit 4 - ALM1 - Alarm 1 'Bit 5 - OUT 2 'Bit 6 - OUT 1 'Bit 7 - AT - Auto Tuning
The complete AdvancedHMI code for this application can be downloaded at the end of the post.
The PV and SV indicators are DigitalPanelMeters as mentioned above.
They both have four digits with a decimal position of 1. This will give us a value between 000.0 and 999.9.
The SV includes a keypad to change the set value. KeypadScaleFactor is set to 0.1 to allow for the decimal place.
Included in our display is a BasicTrendChart from the AdvancedHMI toolbar.
You want to make sure that the YMaximum and YMinimum settings are set to the values will not go past these settings. If they do then the graph line will disappear from the chart at that point and time.
This will show a running trend for the last 5 minutes.
Polling rate is 250msec x 1200 points in the chart = 300 000msec
300 000msec / 1000 = 300 seconds
300 seconds / 60 (seconds in minute) = 5 minutes
Notes: Displaying Extended ASCII Symbols in Visual Studio (VB.NET)
You can display any symbol in the visual studio environment by holding the ‘Alt’ key down and typing the decimal number of the symbol that you want. In our example, the degrees symbol is Alt 248.
Here are the extended ASCII symbols:
http://www.asciitable.com/
You will notice that the response rate is very quick. (250msec) As the PV, SV or indication values change, the screen will get updated.
The trend chart will show the last 5 minutes of the PV value.
As you can see, programming the AdvancedHMI to communicate to the Solo process temperature controller is very easily done.
Download the AdvancedHMI code for this project here.
Watch on YouTube: AdvancedHMI to Solo Process Temperature Controller
If you have any questions or need further information please contact me.
Thank you,
Garry
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Garry,
Thanks for taking the time to do this. I have tried your solution above. I also tried using the latest version of AdvancedHMI. Error is NO PC Connection. I have a Solo SL4848-RR-D. I Also purchased their USB to RS485. The setup -same computer that I installed the SOLO software on. It works in the SOLO software but not ADVANCED HMI. I’m using Com7, so that should be the only difference. Can you think of anything else that might cause this?
Thanks
George
Hi George,
Under the ModbusRTUCom1 driver for AdvancedHMI, please ensure that you have set the communication port to COM7. I would also verify the communication baud rate, data bits and parity while displaying the information. This will have to match the settings in the Solo exactly.
Note: The Solo unit must also be set for Modbus RTU. I believe that it defaults to Modbus ASCII.
https://accautomation.ca/solo-process-temperature-controller/
Let me know how you make out George.
Thanks,
Garry
Garry,
That was on Ascii. So I changed it to RTU. Both your version and doing it on the latest version – same thing. Can’t find the PLC.
Thanks
George
Garry,
That was set on ASCII, I changed it to RTU. But that didn’t help. Any other ideas?
Thanks
George
Hi George,
This is a tough one. The solo software works on the same computer that you have AdvancedHMI running on.
This means that the communication cable is correctly wired and working as expected.
ModbusRTUCom1 settings are set to the following:
BaudRate – 9600
DataBits – 8
Parity – Even
PortName – COM7
StationAdddress – 1
StopBits – One
The solo must also be set to the same parameters above.
On-Line Configuration – On – ID Number P3-12
Modbus Protocol – RTU – ID Number P3-13
Network Address – 1 – ID Number P3-14 (Same as StationAddress)
Baud Rate – 9600 – ID Number P3-15
Bit Length – 8 – ID Number P3-16
Parity – Even – ID Number P3-17
Stop Bit – 1 – ID Number P3-18
These are all of the parameters that I can think of to check.
Garry
Garry,
Got it. I think it was a combination of the ASCII – RTU and the 7 vs 8 Data Bits. Both the version I got from you and the brand new one I started from scratch now works.
Thanks so much.
George
Fantastic!
Thanks for the update George.
Garry
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Thank you for the comment.
Garry